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Title Tags: Where Web Usability and SEO Professionals Can Be Friends

As a web usability professional and copywriter, I must sometimes clash swords with Search Engine Optimization folk. For example, they'll insist that a page contain at least 300 words of keyword-rich text... even where from the user's perspective, the text isn't necessary. Bloody battles ensue. And when the dust has cleared, we're left with a compromise page that pleases neither of us (but hopefully works for both robotic and human visitors).

In the spirit of the new year and a fresh start, I'd like to touch upon one area in which we can all be friends: the humble yet all-important Title Tag.

Way back in 2007, Jakob Nielsen listed poor title tags as one of the Top 10 Mistakes of Web Design. Yet the problem persists today. And if Jakob were recompiling the list for 2010, I'd lobby for the retention of "poor title tags" as a leading mistake.

A case in point is www.futureshop.ca. Visit if you dare, and note that only the individual product pages carry meaningful title tags. The rest of the site — from the home page through to category and subcategory pages — are all titled simply "Future Shop".

Interestingly, Future Shop's sister site, www.bestbuy.ca, does not commit the same error: category and subcategory pages all have distinct and reasonably descriptive title tags. Perhaps this explains why in my test Google searches, Best Buy pages would occasionally show up, but Future Shop was nowhere to be found?

The importance of Title Tags to SEO are well documented. But they also matter for Usability because:

  • They are usually the clickable links presented in SERPs
  • They are the default text for Favorited pages
  • In multi-tabbed browsing, they are the label of each tab
  • Visitors look at them to determine their current location

So please, ensure all of your pages contain unique and descriptive title tags. As these tags are often cut short (especially in tabs), ensure each one starts with the most relevant words describing the content of the page. Not only will the search engines thank you, but so will your visitors.

Here's to a peaceful and prosperous new year.


Comments (Comment Moderation is enabled. Your comment will not appear until approved.)
What is your position on including the brand name in the title tags and, perhaps more importantly, where?
# Posted By Lior | 1/2/10 1:47 AM
It depends on the specific case, but generally I would include the brand name (and possibly model number) at or near the beginning of the title tag. Simply because that's what the user has likely searched for.
# Posted By Michael Straker | 1/5/10 2:50 PM
Web usability will never change as a consideration to a good web design because it is a standard by which web site designs become usable and effective for users of various kinds. A <a href="www.webbizideas.com/services/web-design/corporate.... website design</a> for example becomes more usable when it considers colorblind people in its design. It is also a benefit to <a href="www.webbizideas.com/services/web-design/corporate.... website design</a>s if they follow the standard of web usability and accessibility because they will reach to a broader range of potential clients and will not be limited to a certain few.

The standard also is largely applicable to makers of social media sites if they really aim at <a href="http://www.webbizideas.com/services/web-design/soc... networking development</a> and better online connections as it was predicted that the web would be the most used tool for communication in the years beyond.

I will be incorporating this standard as well in my own <a href="www.webbizideas.com/services/web-design/corporate.... web design</a>, an entrepreneur and adherent to the web best practices that I am.
# Posted By Marcus Dane | 4/26/10 1:15 AM
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